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What Moves Gravel-Size Gypsum Crystals Around the Desert?

Bassel Nasr

Wind, water and a little help from salt explain a strange desert mystery.

Gypsum crystals scattered on a desert playa at sunset

In some deserts, crystals the size of gravel seem to wander across the ground. Researchers wanted to know why.

Time-lapse cameras and weather sensors showed that rare rains create shallow pools. When strong winds blow across the wet surface, the crystals slide and roll, leaving faint trails.

It is a reminder that even the quietest landscapes are slowly on the move.